Think Galactically,
Act Terrestrially
by Patrick Anderson
One of the articles in Living Together (IC#29) Summer 1991, Page 14
Copyright (c)1991, 1996 by Context Institute
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Affinities and loyalties are at the basis of all communities. For our species,
these cohesive forces have produced societies of great endurance and beauty.
Beyond organic life, patterns of affinity can be found from the sub-atomic
to the macro forces of the universe. We can align ourselves with the patterns
of our own galaxy by reflecting on the marvelous affinity of helium.
Helium (He) is the second most common element in the universe, and is
classified as one of the noble gases. It will only form loose associations
with other elements, defined more by proximity than anything more enduring.
For instance, it can be made to permeate a block of steel but refuses to
form chemical bonds with other elements. Helium isn't interested in chemistry
or biology. It is difficult to make He become a liquid, and impossible to
get it to take on a crystalline state (become solid).
When cooled to within a fraction of a degree of absolute zero (minus
273 degrees Celsius, the temperature at which the vibration of atoms against
each other ceases), helium will reluctantly form a liquid. Left to its own
devices, though, it is likely to crawl away or flow across a table.
Strangely, if liquid helium is contained in a vessel it will rotate slowly,
one oblique revolution in 24 hours. When this was first observed, it appeared
to contradict the law of the conservation of energy, the Newtonian law that
states that an object will stay stationary until acted upon by another force.
But helium was staying stationary to something. Its alliance was not to
this Earth, or the solar system, but to the galaxy. Liquid helium aligns
itself with the axis of our galaxy, staying stationary in relation to that
axis even when held in a vessel on the Earth which is spinning on its own
axis and revolving around the sun, one of the 100 billion stars of the Milky
Way Galaxy.
Broadening our loyalties, connecting with the great patterns of the universe,
we dance again among the stars with helium and the inherent order of our
galaxy.
Patrick Anderson is affiliated with Rainforest Information Centre
and Greenpeace. This article was printed previously in Earth First!,
December 21, 1990.
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